Networking fundamentals

Networking Overview & Network Types

Overview

Networking is the process of connecting devices so they can communicate and share information — foundational for IT and cybersecurity since systems must communicate before they can be managed, monitored, or protected.

Key concepts

  • LAN, WAN, PAN, MAN

How it works

Networking is the process of connecting devices so they can communicate and share information. Networks connect computers, phones, servers, printers, access points, security cameras, and more. It's foundational for IT and cybersecurity because systems must be able to communicate before they can be managed, monitored, or protected.

Network Types

TypeFull nameScope
LANLocal Area NetworkConnects devices across a small area.
WANWide Area NetworkConnects networks across large geographic areas.
PANPersonal Area NetworkShort-range network connecting personal devices.
MANMetropolitan Area NetworkConnects networks across a city or large campus.